The visas came through.
After days of watching our inbox, the confirmation arrived quietly via email. Approved. Logged. Another item checked off the list.
This is how it goes in expedition prep: nothing is finished, only forward. A detail resolved means one less variable to account for. And when you’re chasing something as big as a Fastest Known Time (FKT) on Kilimanjaro’s Northern Route, fewer variables mean a higher chance of success.

The Visa Process: Clear, Direct, Doable
I wasn’t too worried, to be honest. The last time I visited Tanzania, everything went smoothly. But that time, I used a visa service to handle the application for me. This time, we applied directly through the Tanzania Immigration Services website, no middleman. And it still went off without a hitch.
For U.S. citizens heading to Tanzania – whether to summit, explore, or safari – there are two primary visa options:
- Apply Online in Advance (e-Visa)
- Get a Visa on Arrival
Let’s break it down.
Option 1: Apply in Advance (highly recommended)
This is the route we took, and I can’t recommend it enough. You apply online through the Tanzania Immigration Services website, upload your documents (passport, itinerary, a photo, etc.), pay the $100 fee for a multiple-entry tourist visa, and wait.
Processing usually takes around 10–20 business days, though ours came through a little sooner. The relief of landing with visa in hand, knowing you can walk straight through immigration, is worth every minute spent uploading PDFs.
Option 2: Visa on Arrival
Yes, this is technically available. But unless you enjoy standing in a slow, post-flight line filling out forms, it’s best avoided. Visa on arrival is available at major airports and border crossings, but the U.S. Embassy in Tanzania recommends applying ahead of time.

What You Should Know Before You Go
- Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry.
- Tourist visas for U.S. citizens require multiple entry and cost $100 USD.
- If you’re planning to volunteer or work even informally – you’ll need a Class C residence permit, not a tourist visa.
- When in doubt, check with the Embassy of Tanzania or the U.S. Embassy in Tanzania.
Permits: The Next Piece
Visas? Done. Now we wait on the permits.
Because this isn’t a standard Kilimanjaro trek, the paperwork isn’t standard either. An FKT attempt requires a separate layer of approval – one that takes time, negotiation, and precision. We’re working closely with African Environments, a guide company that knows both the terrain and the process. They’ve been instrumental in helping us navigate the complex logistics and ensure we’re approaching this effort with respect, clarity, and care.
African Environments will also support our full route recon and work with us to coordinate the critical water, food, and gear drops along the route when we go for the attempt.
We’ll share more when the permits are approved.

This Is the Why
Through The Cairn Project, I’m raising funds for the Summit Scholarship Foundation, to help more women and girls step into wild spaces, push past limits, and discover what strength feels like when it’s earned on their own terms.
If you’ve ever stood at the edge of something big and gone for it anyway, you know what this means. Donate if you’re able. Share if you believe in the mission.

Disclaimer:
If you’re planning travel to Tanzania, or anywhere internationally, please make sure to do your own research on current visa requirements and travel policies. Regulations can change, and your situation may differ from mine. I’ve included helpful links throughout this blog, but always confirm details with official government sources before you go. Happy travels!

Colleen MacDonald
I served three years in the Peace Crops working with youth in Azerbaijan, then went on to live/work in Russia and China. My time in the Peace Corps altered both my worldview and life direction. It gave me the confidence to know I could have an impact and a heart for the challenges facing youth abroad and in the States. Becoming an ex-expat was the impetus for me to start ultra-running and pursue an athletic career. Since that time, I've run multiple ultras, won a few, DNF'd a few, and deepened my love of being in the mountains. My life has been hallmarked by facing challenges head-on and running toward the things that scare me. I've found that place of both courage and facing fear is where growth and the best version of me are found. Underpinning my adventures (from Kilimanjaro and Tiger Leaping Gorge to exploring abandoned particle colliders and bungee jumping) is a quest to make this all have meaning. I just moved to Arvada, Colorado, with my husky/shepherd (named Reign) and work in digital marketing.